Torbrowser

Secure Defaults in Tor Browser

The Tor Browser is designed with privacy and anonymity in mind. By default, it includes several features that enhance security:

  1. Anonymity: Routes internet traffic through multiple nodes (relays) in the Tor network, making it difficult to trace the origin of data.

  2. Privacy Settings: Blocks tracking mechanisms like cookies, third-party scripts, and fingerprinting techniques.

  3. Encrypted Communication: Uses HTTPS wherever possible to ensure data is encrypted between your browser and servers.

  4. NoScript Plugin: Disables JavaScript by default to prevent potential security risks, though it can be enabled for trusted sites.

  5. Resistant to Surveillance: Masks IP addresses and encrypts traffic to protect against surveillance.

Connecting to a Remote Tor Node

Connecting to a remote Tor node allows you to use an external server as your entry point into the Tor network:

  1. Purpose: This can enhance privacy by adding an extra layer of separation between your internet service provider (ISP) and your online activities. It may also help bypass restrictions if direct Tor connections are blocked.

  2. Trust and Security Considerations:

    • Trustworthiness: Ensure the remote node operator is trustworthy, as they could potentially monitor your traffic entering the Tor network.
    • Authentication and Encryption: Use encrypted connections (SSH or VPN) to communicate with the remote node securely.
  3. Configuration Steps:

    • Using Bridges: Employ Tor bridges as alternative entry points if direct access to the Tor network is restricted. Bridges are not listed publicly, making them harder to block.
    • Manual Configuration: Edit the torrc configuration file to specify the remote node. For example, set EntryNodes or StrictEntryNodes to the IP address of your chosen node.

Modify Tor Browser’s User Agent

  1. Access Advanced Configuration:

    • Type about:config in the Tor Browser address bar and press Enter.
    • Accept any warnings to proceed.
  2. Locate the User Agent Preference:

    • Search for general.useragent.override using the search bar at the top.
  3. Set the New User Agent String:

    • Double-click on the preference or right-click and select “Modify”.

    • Paste the Windows Chrome User Agent string into the value field.

      Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:139.0) Gecko/20250101 Firefox/139.0
      
    • Click OK to save the changes.

  4. Verify the Change

    • Refresh ua.whatismybrowser.com in Tor Browser.
    • Confirm that the displayed User Agent now reflects Google Chrome on Windows.

Best Practices and Maintenance

  • Verify Node Integrity: Use tools provided by the Tor Project to check the trustworthiness of nodes.
  • Regular Updates: Keep Tor Browser and related software updated to protect against vulnerabilities.
  • Monitor Connections: Periodically test your setup to ensure it is working as intended, using tools like arm (anonymity reputation metric) or online anonymity tests.